import sys
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import random
class Fish(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
"""创建动画精灵的子类，命名为Fish"""
def __init__(self, image):
"""初始化"""
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵
self.image = image # 加载图像
self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域
self.speedx = random.randint(1,3)
self.speedy = random.randint(1,3)
def update(self):
self.rect.x += self.speedx
self.rect.y += self.speedy
if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH:
self.speedx = -self.speedx
self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片
if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT:
self.speedy = -self.speedy
def reversed(self):
self.image = pygame.transform.flip(self.image, True, False)
class FishAnimation(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, images):
"""
有动画的精灵
:param images: 动画帧列表
:param rate: 动画的播放间隔，毫秒
"""
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵
self.images = images
self.image = self.images[0] # 加载图像
self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域
self.speedx = random.randint(1, 2)
self.speedy = random.randint(1, 2)
self.all_frame = len(self.images) # 总的动画帧数目
self.frame = 0 # 当前动画帧
def update(self):
self.rect.x += self.speedx
self.rect.y += self.speedy
if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH:
self.speedx = -self.speedx
self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片
if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT:
self.speedy = -self.speedy
self.frame += 1 # [6]动画帧数加1
if self.frame >= self.all_frame:
self.frame = 0
self.image = self.images[self.frame] # [6]更新图片
def reversed(self):
"""水平翻转图片"""
for i in range(self.all_frame):
self.images[i] = pygame.transform.flip(self.images[i], True, False)
def load_images(filename, rows, columns):
"""
加载动画图片
:param filename: 图片的文件名
:param rows: 动画的行数
:param columns: 动画的列数
:return:
"""
images = [] # 存储动画帧的列表
master_image = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha() # 加载动画主图
master_rect = master_image.get_rect() # 获取序列图的尺寸
frame_width = master_rect.width//columns # 单个动画帧的宽度
frame_height = master_rect.height//rows # 单个动画帧的高度
for row in range(rows): # 根据单个动画帧尺寸切割图片
for col in range(columns):
frame_rect = (col * frame_width, row * frame_height, frame_width, frame_height)
frame_image = master_image.subsurface(frame_rect)
images.append(frame_image) # 将单个动画帧加入到列表
return images
pygame.init() # 初始化pygame模块
WIDTH = 1024 # 定义游戏窗口的宽
HEIGHT = 600 # 定义游戏窗口的高
FPS = 60
SCREEN_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT) # 定义一个元组
mode_list = pygame.display.list_modes() # 获取电脑支持的全屏分辨率
SCREEN_FULL = mode_list[0]
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE) # 初始化一个显示画面的窗口
pygame.display.set_caption("MyPygame") # 设置标题
bg = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Background.png").convert() # 加载背景图片
fishGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个精灵组
# 水母
jellyfish_images = load_images("./PNG/Jellyfish.png", 1, 6)
jellyfish = FishAnimation(jellyfish_images)
fishGroup.add(jellyfish)
# 比目鱼
for i in range(5):
fish_images = load_images("./PNG/Flatfish{}.png".format(i), 5, 4)
fish = FishAnimation(fish_images)
fish.rect.center = [100+100*i, 100+100*i]
fishGroup.add(fish)
# 古比鱼
for i in range(6):
image = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Guppy{}.png".format(i)).convert_alpha()
fish = Fish(image)
fish.rect.center = 300, 300 # 更改位置，否则会卡住
fishGroup.add(fish) # 将精灵添加到精灵组
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True: # 游戏主循环
clock.tick(FPS)
for event in pygame.event.get(): # 获取事件
if event.type == QUIT: # 退出
pygame.quit() # 退出pygame模块
sys.exit() # 退出系统
screen.blit(bg, (0, 0)) # # 绘制背景
fishGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法
fishGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上
pygame.display.update() # 更新窗口画面显示
2 条评论
-
mrhowe SU @ 2024-4-20 20:32:40import sys import pygame from pygame.locals import * import random class Fish(pygame.sprite.Sprite): """创建动画精灵的子类，命名为Fish""" def __init__(self, image): """初始化""" pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵 self.image = image # 加载图像 self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域 self.speedx = random.randint(1,3) self.speedy = random.randint(1,3) self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image) def update(self): self.rect.x += self.speedx self.rect.y += self.speedy if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH: self.speedx = -self.speedx self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片 if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT: self.speedy = -self.speedy def reversed(self): self.image = pygame.transform.flip(self.image, True, False) class FishAnimation(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self, images): """ 有动画的精灵 :param images: 动画帧列表 :param rate: 动画的播放间隔，毫秒 """ pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵 self.images = images self.image = self.images[0] # 加载图像 self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域 self.speedx = random.randint(1, 2) self.speedy = random.randint(1, 2) self.last_time=0 # 记录上一次更新帧的时间 self.rate = 200 # 更新帧的间隔时间 self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image) self.all_frame = len(self.images) # 总的动画帧数目 self.frame = 0 # 当前动画帧 def update(self): self.rect.x += self.speedx self.rect.y += self.speedy if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH: self.speedx = -self.speedx self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片 if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT: self.speedy = -self.speedy now = pygame.time.get_ticks() # 获取当前的时间，单位是毫秒 if now-self.last_time > self.rate: # 判断当前时间减去上次更新时间大于间隔时间才会更新下一帧图片 self.last_time = now; self.frame += 1 # [6]动画帧数加1 if self.frame >= self.all_frame: self.frame = 0 self.image = self.images[self.frame] # [6]更新图片 def reversed(self): """水平翻转图片""" for i in range(self.all_frame): self.images[i] = pygame.transform.flip(self.images[i], True, False) def load_images(filename, rows, columns): """ 加载动画图片 :param filename: 图片的文件名 :param rows: 动画的行数 :param columns: 动画的列数 :return: """ images = [] # 存储动画帧的列表 master_image = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha() # 加载动画主图 master_rect = master_image.get_rect() # 获取序列图的尺寸 frame_width = master_rect.width//columns # 单个动画帧的宽度 frame_height = master_rect.height//rows # 单个动画帧的高度 for row in range(rows): # 根据单个动画帧尺寸切割图片 for col in range(columns): frame_rect = (col * frame_width, row * frame_height, frame_width, frame_height) frame_image = master_image.subsurface(frame_rect) images.append(frame_image) # 将单个动画帧加入到列表 return images pygame.init() # 初始化pygame模块 WIDTH = 1024 # 定义游戏窗口的宽 HEIGHT = 600 # 定义游戏窗口的高 FPS = 60 SCREEN_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT) # 定义一个元组 mode_list = pygame.display.list_modes() # 获取电脑支持的全屏分辨率 SCREEN_FULL = mode_list[0] screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE) # 初始化一个显示画面的窗口 pygame.display.set_caption("MyPygame") # 设置标题 bg = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Background.png").convert() # 加载背景图片 fishGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个精灵组 # 水母 jellyfish_images = load_images("./PNG/Jellyfish.png", 1, 6) jellyfish = FishAnimation(jellyfish_images) fishGroup.add(jellyfish) FlatfishGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个比目鱼精灵组 # 比目鱼 for i in range(5): fish_images = load_images("./PNG/Flatfish{}.png".format(i), 5, 4) fish = FishAnimation(fish_images) fish.rect.center = [100+100*i, 100+100*i] FlatfishGroup.add(fish) # 将生成的动画比目鱼对象，添加到比目鱼组 GuppyGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个古比精灵组 # 古比鱼 for i in range(6): image = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Guppy{}.png".format(i)).convert_alpha() fish = Fish(image) fish.rect.center = 300, 300 # 更改位置，否则会卡住 GuppyGroup.add(fish) # 将生成的图片古比鱼对象，添加到古比鱼组 clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: # 游戏主循环 clock.tick(FPS) for event in pygame.event.get(): # 获取事件 if event.type == QUIT: # 退出 pygame.quit() # 退出pygame模块 sys.exit() # 退出系统 hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(jellyfish, GuppyGroup, False , pygame.sprite.collide_mask) if hits: jellyfish.speedx = -jellyfish.speedx jellyfish.speedy = -jellyfish.speedy jellyfish.reversed() for hit in hits: hit.speedx = - hit.speedx hit.speedy = - hit.speedy hit.reversed() screen.blit(bg, (0, 0)) # # 绘制背景 fishGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 fishGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 FlatfishGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 FlatfishGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 GuppyGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 GuppyGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 pygame.display.update() # 更新窗口画面显示 -
@ 2024-4-20 20:17:27
import sys import pygame from pygame.locals import * import random class Fish(pygame.sprite.Sprite): """创建动画精灵的子类，命名为Fish""" def __init__(self, image): """初始化""" pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵 self.image = image # 加载图像 self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域 self.speedx = random.randint(1,3) self.speedy = random.randint(1,3) def update(self): self.rect.x += self.speedx self.rect.y += self.speedy if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH: self.speedx = -self.speedx self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片 if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT: self.speedy = -self.speedy def reversed(self): self.image = pygame.transform.flip(self.image, True, False) class FishAnimation(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self, images): """ 有动画的精灵 :param images: 动画帧列表 :param rate: 动画的播放间隔，毫秒 """ pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) #初始化动画精灵 self.images = images self.image = self.images[0] # 加载图像 self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # 获取图像的矩形区域 self.speedx = random.randint(1, 2) self.speedy = random.randint(1, 2) self.last_time=0 # 记录上一次更新帧的时间 self.rate = 200 # 更新帧的间隔时间 self.all_frame = len(self.images) # 总的动画帧数目 self.frame = 0 # 当前动画帧 def update(self): self.rect.x += self.speedx self.rect.y += self.speedy if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > WIDTH: self.speedx = -self.speedx self.reversed() # 水平翻转图片 if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > HEIGHT: self.speedy = -self.speedy now = pygame.time.get_ticks() # 获取当前的时间，单位是毫秒 if now-self.last_time > self.rate: # 判断当前时间减去上次更新时间大于间隔时间才会更新下一帧图片 self.last_time = now; self.frame += 1 # [6]动画帧数加1 if self.frame >= self.all_frame: self.frame = 0 self.image = self.images[self.frame] # [6]更新图片 def reversed(self): """水平翻转图片""" for i in range(self.all_frame): self.images[i] = pygame.transform.flip(self.images[i], True, False) def load_images(filename, rows, columns): """ 加载动画图片 :param filename: 图片的文件名 :param rows: 动画的行数 :param columns: 动画的列数 :return: """ images = [] # 存储动画帧的列表 master_image = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha() # 加载动画主图 master_rect = master_image.get_rect() # 获取序列图的尺寸 frame_width = master_rect.width//columns # 单个动画帧的宽度 frame_height = master_rect.height//rows # 单个动画帧的高度 for row in range(rows): # 根据单个动画帧尺寸切割图片 for col in range(columns): frame_rect = (col * frame_width, row * frame_height, frame_width, frame_height) frame_image = master_image.subsurface(frame_rect) images.append(frame_image) # 将单个动画帧加入到列表 return images pygame.init() # 初始化pygame模块 WIDTH = 1024 # 定义游戏窗口的宽 HEIGHT = 600 # 定义游戏窗口的高 FPS = 60 SCREEN_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT) # 定义一个元组 mode_list = pygame.display.list_modes() # 获取电脑支持的全屏分辨率 SCREEN_FULL = mode_list[0] screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE) # 初始化一个显示画面的窗口 pygame.display.set_caption("MyPygame") # 设置标题 bg = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Background.png").convert() # 加载背景图片 fishGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个精灵组 # 水母 jellyfish_images = load_images("./PNG/Jellyfish.png", 1, 6) jellyfish = FishAnimation(jellyfish_images) fishGroup.add(jellyfish) FlatfishGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个比目鱼精灵组 # 比目鱼 for i in range(5): fish_images = load_images("./PNG/Flatfish{}.png".format(i), 5, 4) fish = FishAnimation(fish_images) fish.rect.center = [100+100*i, 100+100*i] FlatfishGroup.add(fish) # 将生成的动画比目鱼对象，添加到比目鱼组 GuppyGroup = pygame.sprite.Group() # 创建一个古比精灵组 # 古比鱼 for i in range(6): image = pygame.image.load("./PNG/Guppy{}.png".format(i)).convert_alpha() fish = Fish(image) fish.rect.center = 300, 300 # 更改位置，否则会卡住 GuppyGroup.add(fish) # 将生成的图片古比鱼对象，添加到古比鱼组 clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: # 游戏主循环 clock.tick(FPS) for event in pygame.event.get(): # 获取事件 if event.type == QUIT: # 退出 pygame.quit() # 退出pygame模块 sys.exit() # 退出系统 hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(jellyfish,GuppyGroup,False ) if hits: jellyfish.speedx = -jellyfish.speedx jellyfish.speedy = -jellyfish.speedy jellyfish.reversed() for hit in hits: hit.speedx = - hit.speedx hit.speedy = - hit.speedy hit.reversed() screen.blit(bg, (0, 0)) # # 绘制背景 fishGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 fishGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 FlatfishGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 FlatfishGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 GuppyGroup.update() # 调用组中动画精灵的update方法 GuppyGroup.draw(screen) # 绘制精灵组中的精灵到surface图象上 pygame.display.update() # 更新窗口画面显示
- 1